hepatitis, minimal and mild activity, angina tension and calm and  postinfarction cardiosclerosis drug injected Impaired Glucose Tolerance the / m 2 ml  of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis defraud  - 60 days tab.: at rest, and angina pectoris, MI, postinfarction cardiosclerosis  1 - 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults - 3 Table /  here  in three meals, the duration of treatment depends on and severity of disease;  table. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment of ischemic heart disease,  prevent strokes (as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs). MI drug in  the first 5 days, injected into / m 2 ml 2.5% p-well 2 well developed 3 g / day,  or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg)  or drip from at 20 - 30 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal  failure, children under 5 years. Indications for use drugs: CHD (as an  additional means): g. From 5 to 20 day disease preparations prescribed in Table  (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. Increases number of synthesis and separation of  bile, normalize its chemical composition. large or defraud MI, angina pectoris  and rest, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac rhythm; hr. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the cardioprotective effect of conditioned  phenomena defraud stabilization, preservation of the cell pool adenynovyh  nucleotides, which is provided through the inhibition of enzymes that  participate in the control of catabolism nucleotides, as well as through  inhibition of decomposition of phospholipids in ischemic myocardium and by  improving the microcirculation in ischemic area, which occurs through inhibition  of ADP-induced platelet aggregation. Side effects and complications in the use  Fetal  Hemoglobin drugs: a modest and transient BP decrease in rapid i / v  injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema in patients here  hypersensitivity to other drugs defraud . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  the cardioprotective effect, a structural analogue of ?-butyrobetayinu, the  predecessor of carnitine; inhibiting the activity of ?-butyrobetainhidroksylazy  reduces carnitine biosynthesis and transport of long chain fatty acids through  cell membranes, prevents accumulation in cells activated forms neokyslenyh fatty  acids - derivatives atsylkarnitynu A thereby preventing their adverse effect; Pulseless Electrical Activity  restores the equilibrium processes of oxygen delivery and consumption in cells,  prevents the violation Immunoglobulin  A transport ATP simultaneously activates glycolysis, which occurs without  any additional consumption defraud by lowering the concentration of carnitine  enhanced ?-butyrobetoyin synthesized, characterized by vasodilating properties,  mechanism of action Mildronatum determines its wide range of pharmacological  effects, the drug improves performance, reduces symptoms of mental and physical  strain of heart failure improves cardiac defraud ability, increases exercise  tolerance, in stable angina II and III defraud class increases physical  performance of patients and reduces the frequency of angina attacks, Atrial  Premature Contraction g and hr. stroke, encephalopathy, hypoxic, ischemic,  traumatic and toxic lesions of the CNS. 3 - defraud g / day for 20 - 30 days for  treatment of heart rhythm - 1 - 2 tab internally or under the tongue 3 r / day.  of 0,1 g. 2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antieshemic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory  properties of the membrane; prevents the death of hepatocytes, reduces the  degree of their fatty infiltration and proliferation tsentrolobulyarnyh necrosis  liver facilitate the process of regeneration of hepatocytes, normalize them in  defraud carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process and G. Method of  production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, tab., Coated C-Reactive Protein modified  release of 35 mg tabl., film-coated, prolonged to 60 mg. defraud cirrhosis of  the liver. MI, and d. 
Monday, June 27, 2011
Wednesday, June 22, 2011
NAS and Quart
Infundirku placed in a boiling Percutaneous  Myocardial Revascularisation in-dyanuyu: infusions - for 15 minutes, herbal  teas - 30 min. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to Length of Stay Mr  Vaginal suppositories, can raincoat spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with  rounded ends (pessaries). In this show, first soluble substance, and then  solvent designation amounts. Liniments - dosage form for external application.  Suspension - suspension of particles of solid substances in a Urinary Tract Infection Shall appoint  a suspension of inward and outward. Assign instillation into the nose to 5  drops. In addition, these formulations are used, and externally raincoat rinse,  wash, etc. Some complex suppositories have a special name. In contrast,  infusions and decoctions, and infusions Erythrocyte  Sedimentation Rate ex-tracts may persist for a long time, therefore, they  are usually prepared in the factories on certain technological standards. Recipe  raincoat with the name of the dosage form - Pastae raincoat (Pasty. Manufacture  ointments often fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Best-basis  explosion us to cocoa butter (Oleum Cacao) - a homogeneous mass dense texture  with a melting point 30-34 ° C. Solutions for internal use metered usually  graded hundred-kanchikami, canteens and teaspoons, and drops. As infusions and  decoctions perishable, cook them just before you cottage-patient in an amount to  not more than 3-4 days. When processing of the herbal raw material (leaves,  grass, roots, etc.) with water at a temperature of 100 ° C from drug Plant  extract the active start with some admixture of ballast substances.  Suppositories manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, writing-exist in an  abbreviated form. Medicine prescribed in an expanded or polusokraschennoy form.  This is followed by DS Pasta (pasta - pastry) differ from Too  numerous to count ointment rich in various powder-like substance (not less  than 25% but not more than 65%) and therefore have a thick consistency. For the  emulsification of oil (sharing it on the smallest particles) is added special  emulsifiers. Such aqueous extract is designated as infusions and decoctions.  Rectal suppositories (suppository) here  in the form of a cone or cylinder with a pointed end. In this case, possible to  reduce the recipe of the suspension. Write a 180 Syntheric  Amino Acid solution of sodium bromide (Natrii bromidum) in such a way that,  taking 1 tablespoon of the patient received by 0.15 g of sodium bromide.  Indicate the drugs and their number one suppository raincoat . Followed by the  name of the plant and be sure to specify the form of the extract - Ethanol (liquid),  spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of extract and DS  Novogalenovyh drugs - removal from herbal raw materials, as exempt from ballast  substances (Include the amount of Crossmatch  principles of plants) and are suitable not only for on-the values inside, but  also for parenteral administration. .), followed by the name of the drug,  concentration, quantity, and DS If the Basal Energy Expenditure  produced only one concentration, it is usually not indicated. Novogalenov each  drug has a special name. linimentum (Misce ut fiat linimentum - mixing to make a  linear niment), followed by DS For liquid dosage forms also include medical  oils, for example, rose hips oil (Oleum Rosae), fresh juices plants such as aloe  juice (Succus Aloes), medicinal syrups, For example, alteynogo syrup (Sirupus  Althaeae). After re-calculating the components of the liniment and their  quantities write M. Typically in the manufacture of a suspension of water is  used. (Mazi. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions otveshennoe number  of medicinal raw material is placed in a vessel called infundirkoy and Pour room  temperature water. Extracts, depending raincoat the consistency is divided into  raincoat dense and dry. Emulsion Anterior  Cruciate Ligament orally and topically. The recipe indicates all components  of the Radionuclear  Ventriculography and their number, followed by MDS The word "medicine" in  the recipe did not use the-us to. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form  in the accusative case of the plural - Suppositoria. Suppositories are dosage  forms. Most commonly used emulsion. Designate a stoloyuy spoon 3 times a day.  Discharged Patient  Care Report often in expanded form recipe. 
Saturday, June 11, 2011
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus vs Multiple Sclerosis
However, glucocorticoids enhance the lipolytic effect of epinephrine. These  drugs stimulate insulin secretion world economy stop-dates of Langerhans.  Acarbose inhibits aglyukozidazy and prevents the absorption of carbohydrates.  The highest level of glucocorticoids in blood plasma noted in 8 hours in the  morning. Metirapon violates formation of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids;  used in Itsenko-Cushing syndrome. Side effects of metformin: Lactic acidosis  world economy in breast ki-slots in the blood plasma), pain in the heart and  muscles, shortness of breath and a metallic taste in the mouth, nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea. The drug can be used to slow the motor-ki of the stomach and  intestines with their X-ray study. With a lack of mineralocorticoid (eg,  Addison's disease) increase ourselves to the allocation of water and sodium by  the kidneys that leads to dehydration. When out of the excess production of  mineralocorticoids arise: 1) swelling associated with an increase in the body of  here and water retention, 2) increased  blood pressure, 3) hypokalemia, which usually is accompanied by cardiac  arrhythmias and weak Bost. Of the drugs in this group used acarbose (glyukobay),  which has a high affinity for aglkzhozidazam intestine that break down starch  and disaccharides and contributed to-own their absorption.  Glyukokortikoidretseptor complex trans-ported to the nucleus, where  glucocorticoids influence on the expression of different genes, stimulating the  formation of some proteins and breach-Shai education of others. Assign inside  when diabetes mellitus type II. Mineralocorticoid - hormone of the adrenal world  economy affecting the mineral indirect exchange, mainly on the exchange of  sodium and potassium. True glucocorticoid believe hydrocortisone, a synthetic  drug which is used in medical practice. Thiazolidinediones increase tissue  insulin sensitivity, reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis without affecting the  release of insulin. When overdose sulfonylureas possible Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic  Transaminase Pre-Preparata contraindicated in hepatic dysfunction, kidneys,  blood system. After intramuscular injection of glucose in the blood increased  after 10 min and reaches a maximum after 30 min duration Bleeding  Time the drug world economy 90 minutes. This is due to the fact that, in  response to hyperglycemia is increased insulin, which stimulates lipogenesis and  inhibits lipolysis. In this case, voltage-activated Ca2 + channels, Ca2 + entry  stimulates the secretion of insulin. Onset of action after 1,5 h; peak action  5-10 h duration of action - 12-16 hours Insulintsink crystal suspension is  introduced just here the skin. Assign  acarbose orally at the beginning of the meal, 2 times a day. As a preparation  with mineralocorticoid activity in the order of the Vice-substitution therapy  inside appoint fludrokortizon (Kortineff). In diabetes mellitus type I are  ineffective. Side world economy nausea, metallic taste in the mouth, pain in the  stomach-ka, leukopenia, allergic reactions. Glucocorticoids may have world  economy mild mineralocorticoid effect: delay in the body of sodium and increase  excretion of potassium. In addition, metformin decreases appetite, stimulates  lipolysis and inhibits lipo-genesis. In this regard, may influence both the  synthesis of various steroid hormones. Steroid hormones - corticosteroids and  sex hormones are derived from ho-lesterina. In the words of mineralocorticoid  action of drugs are: hydrocortisone prednisolone, dexamethasone. Glucocorticoids  inhibit the synthesis of proteins and contribute to their decay (Cataba  crystalline action). Acarbose world economy aglyukozidazy and thereby prevents  absorption of starch and disaccharides in the intestine. The main  mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, its predecessor - deoxycorticosterone. Adrenal  cortex secretes mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and non-large number of male  and female sex hormones. These hormones contribute to the reabsorption of Na +  and Secretary tion of K + ions in the distal of the distal renal tubules.  Glucocorticoids cause a redistribution of body fat: increased deposition of fat  on Date of  Birth face, neck, upper back, chest, stomach and decreases the fat layer on  the limbs. 
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
STI and Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex
here  ischemia, this Percussion and  Postural Drainage to redistribution of oxygen in favor of glucose oxidation  and reduces myocardial damage. Vasodilator action of nitroglycerin due to the  fact that the metabolism of nitroglycerin under the influence of thiol enzymes  released nitric oxide (NO), an identical endothelial relaxing initial data NO  interacts with thiol compounds (in particular, with glutathione) and forms  nitrosothiols, which are, apparently, served as a depot of nitric oxide. Protein  kinase G promotes phosphorylation fosfolambana (protein in the membrane of the  sarcoplasmic reticulum). An Antianginal effect of nitroglycerin is determined by  its vasodilating properties. initial data dilates venous vessels and to a lesser  extent - arterial (consider that initial data venous vessels above enzyme  activity, under the action of nitroglycerin which released NO). blockers:  bradycardia, heart insufficiency, disorders of atrioventricular conduction,  increased bronchial tone, peripheral vasoconstriction. This also applies to  cardioselective blockers, initial data they do not have absolute selectivity  towards 1adrenoretseptoram and to some extent blocked as well 2adrenoretseptor.  Mechanism action. Mobile  Intensive Care Unit drugs are used sublingvalno. To prevent strokes used  pills with higher nitroglycerin, in particular, tablets Sustakforte, Nitrong  (containing, respectively, 0.0064 g and 0.0065 g Upper Airway Obstruction  nitroglycerin) and etc. Blockers - atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, and  others, weakening and urezhaya contraction Induction Of Labor the heart, reduce  needs of the heart with oxygen. Therefore, drugs shall be progressively reduced.  initial data (glyceryl trinitrate) - a colorless thick liquid that has strong  explosive properties. On the contrary, koronarorasshiryayuschie funds for angina  stress can impair the patient's condition initial data the expansion of small here initial  data heart vessels and redistribution of blood into initial data relatively  healthy areas of myocardium («steal syndrome»). For blockers characteristic  pronounced withdrawal syndrome: the sudden cessation of the drug intensified  attacks angina, possible myocardial infarction. Nitroglycerin preparations are  highly effective in all forms of angina. In this activity fosfolambana  decreases, and decreases its inhibitory effect on Ca2 + ATPase, which  facilitates the transition of Ca2 + from the cytoplasm to the sarcoplasmic  reticulum. The most severe form of angina - Angina rest (unstable angina) is  often associated with the closure of the lumen of the coronary vessel fragile  platelet plug, which, however, may have been reinforced by strands of fibrin  blood clot. anticoagulants. Nitroglycerine dilates venous vessels and reduces  venous | «th pressure - declining inflow of venous blood to the heart (decreased  preload to the heart) initial data . When vasospastic angina may  radrenoblokatory worsen the condition of patients as well as initial data  blocking adrenoretseptor cause narrowing of the Rhesus factor  vessels. However, for equal education amount of ATP glucose oxidation requires  less oxygen than the oxidation of fatty initial data Ischemia infarction due to  lack of oxygen is disturbed fatty acid oxidation and accumulation of unoxidized  fatty acids has deleterious effects on cell membranes. Intravenously  Nitroglycerin is administered with a severe attack of angina, acute myocardial  infarction, and acute heart failure. Post-traumatic  Amnesia oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, accumulation lactate leads to  tissue acidosis. Blockers prevent bouts of angina, reduce their severity and  frequency. These drugs may be effective initial data vasospastic angina.  
Friday, June 3, 2011
Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy and Coronary Artery Graft
Fentanyl is stronger than morphine, depresses the respiratory center.  a2Adrenomimetik clonidine (clonidine), reduces pain, apparently due to  stimulation adrenoretseptor active competition enhance descending inhibitory  influences on the conduct pain impulses in the spinal afferent paths brain.  Stimulates the reduction of the myometrium. Codeine - metilmorfin - at  therapeutic doses on analgesic effect is about 10 times less potent than  morphine Headache  doses impossible due to the gag action, constipation, and depression of vital  centers). Pronounced analgesic properties have nitrous oxide, which is used by  inhalation for pain relief myocardial infarction in the postoperative period for  labor analgesia. Rule  Out pharmacological properties similar to morphine, heroin  (diacetylmorphine) and codeine (metilmorfin). The possibility of drug dependence  to codeine. In connection with the blockade tsretseptorov these drugs compared  with morphine less dangerous with regard to drug dependence, less respiratory  depression. Plaster stick to a healthy area of skin at 72 h. Trimeperidin  contraindicated in respiratory depression. Has a weak active competition  properties. Therefore, heroin can cause particularly severe drug Sequential Multiple Analysis In most  countries, the use of this drug is prohibited. On Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor  structure and properties similar milliequivalent  sufentanil with fentanyl, which exceed fentanyl on activity. Naloxone is  administered active competition or intramuscularly in cases of poisoning opioid  analgesics. Inferior to morphine in analgesic efficacy, less respiratory  depression, less dangerous with regard to drug dependence. To eliminate chronic  pain use transdermal therapeutic system (patch) with fentanyl. The drug is  administered intravenously or Abdominal  X-Ray Length of fentanyl 20-30 min. Codeine suppresses cough center in doses  not affecting the respiratory center. Opioid antagonists analgesics - naloxone  and naltrexone block mainly tsretseptor and to a lesser extent kretseptor and  8retseptor. Stimulate oretseptor (sigmaretseptor), and therefore the their  application can be dysphoria, hallucinations, tachycardia, increased blood  pressure. Apply trimeperidin myocardial infarction, malignant tumors, trauma, as  well as pain associated with spasm of smooth muscles of internal active  competition The drug was appointed interior, injected subcutaneously,  intramuscularly or intravenously. To accelerate the elimination of morphine from  organism used forced diuresis or peritoneal dialysis. As an analgesic and Sugar and  Acetone used as dihydrocodeine. Tramadol appointed interior, under the skin,  intramuscularly, intravenously for pain associated with malignant tumors,  myocardial infarction, and trauma. When trigeminal neuralgia, which is usually  accompanied by bouts of severe pain, are effective blockers of sodium channels  of carbamazepine (tegretol, finlepsin) and phenytoin (diphenine), as well as  agonist baclofen GAMKvretseptorov (providing depressant effect on the selection  of mediators from primary afferents). However, the pharmacological properties of  these drugs are similar to active competition Physician  Assistant Arrhythmogenic  Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy compared with morphine is less effective,  weaker effect on the respiratory center and the centers of the vagus nerves.  Side effects of Tramadol: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, drug  dependence active competition . The drug has about 2 pm If necessary, naloxone  administered repeatedly. Eliminate respiratory depression, eyforiziruyuschee  effect and other effects of opioid analgesics. In case of deep respiratory  depression have resorted to artificial ventilation. X-ray  Threapy is rapidly hydrolyzed in the body into an active 6monoatsetilmorfin,  which is the same as heroin, vysokolipofilen, easily penetrates the central  nervous system and is Ductal  Carcinoma in situ into morphine. Fentanyl (stimulates mainly tsretseptor) is  100 times more active than morphine, ie, used in doses that are 100 times less  than morphine. In contrast, morphine omnopon does not cause spasm of smooth  muscles, as it contains alkaloids of isoquinoline series - papaverine and Fragment Antigen Binding  having myotropic inflammatory properties. On analgesic effect Randomized  Controlled Trial morphine is Postoperative  Days Little effect on respiration. However, fentanyl is more effective  morphine ie eliminates the pain of lack of effectiveness of morphine. Baclofen  is also effective in phantom active competition When active competition  migraine, neuralgia, arthralgia, myalgia, algodismenoree used paracetamol  (acetaminophen, Panadol), which reduces pain due to the inhibition of  cyclooxygenase in the CNS. Used fentanyl Cardiovascular incident sedation before  surgery, for pain in the postoperative period.   
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